CYBERCRIMES AGAINST A PROPERTY

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  • Intellectual Propert Rights(IPR)
  • Copyright
  • Trademark
  • Patent
  • Industrial Design Right
  • Trade secret
  • Indentity theft
  • Phishing
  • Plagiarism
  • Pharming
  • Software Privacy

  • Intellectual Property Rights

    Virus

    Intellectual property rights refer to the rights granted to the creators or owners over the creations of their minds. It has moral as well as economical value and is granted for a limited period of time. The motive behind it is to protect intellectual creation from unauthorized copying and piracy. Intellectual property includes names, images, logos, inventions, music, literary work, designs.



    2. TRADEMARK

    Trademark

    Trademark is a type of intellectual property right that consists of a sign, word, phrase, or logo that distinguishes a product/company/source from another. It protects logos, brand names, and slogans. If it is being used in commerce then it doesn't expire after a set term of years.


    Patent

    3. PATENT

    It refers to an exclusive legal right over an invention. It enforces people not to sell or manufacture other's inventions for a limited period of years. Its time period in India is of 20years.


    Industrial design

    4. INDUSTRIAL DESIGN RIGHT

    It is an intellectual property right that distinguishes a design from another on the basis of its visual design that is its shape, color, and size. It prevents a protected design from being copied.


    trade secret

    5. TRADE SECRET

    Trade secret is a piece of confidential information or formulae used by an enterprise to gain an economic or competitive advantage. Disclosing the trade secret of an enterprise is considered illegal because it can negatively affect the business of that enterprise. It includes sale methods, consumers list, manufacturing processes, and so on.


    1. IDENTITY THEFT

    IDENTITY THEFT

    It is a cybercrime that involves stealing someone else's identity like stealing date of birth, name, debit/credit card details, bank details, etc. to gain a financial advantage or some other benefits.


    2. PHISHING

    Phishing

    Phishing is attempted to trick innocent people to obtain their sensitive information. Generally, the attacker acts as a trustworthy entity to trap the victim. The motive of the attacker is to cause financial damage to the victim and sometimes they even block access to the email account.


    PLAGIARISM

    3. PLAGIARISM

    The act of stealing someone else's intellectual property is known as plagiarism. Nowadays, it has become very easy for a person to copy someone else's work from the internet and presenting it as their own by using the copy/paste options available nowadays.


    PHARMING

    4. PHARMING

    It is a cybercrime in which an attacker redirects the user to a malicious website. The motive is to gain the sensitive information of the victim. To avoid this type of attack always check the URL of a website if it begins with HTTPS then that means that website is secure and you can enter your login credentials.


    SOFTWARE PIRACY

    5. SOFTWARE PIRACY

    Software piracy refers to the unauthorized use, duplication, and distribution of licensed software. It is done by distributing or using the licensed copy into multiple computer systems loaded in the form of a CD/DVD or link. It is illegal and can be punishable.